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目的了解腾冲口岸入出境人员HIV感染情况及危险因素,为预防和控制艾滋病的流行提供科学依据。方法对2000～2006年经腾冲口岸入出境的人员进行HIV抗体检测,并进行流行病学调查。结果HIV感染率为2.25%(105/4668);以20～40岁年龄组为高发人群;男性多于女性;感染者职业分布广泛,以劳务人员、边民感染率较高;入境人群高于出境人群,感染呈现境外输入性传播的特点。结论做好艾滋病防治的宣传教育工作,加强入境人员的艾滋病监测,对防止艾滋病的传播蔓延十分重要。
Objective To understand HIV status and risk factors for entry and exit of Tengchong port and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of AIDS epidemic. Methods HIV antibodies were detected and the epidemiological investigation was performed on the entry and exit personnel from Tengchong Port from 2000 to 2006. Results The prevalence of HIV infection was 2.25% (105/4668). The incidence of HIV infection was higher in 20-40 age group than in women. Population, infection showed the characteristics of imported sex transmission. Conclusion To do the publicity and education on HIV / AIDS prevention and control and to strengthen HIV / AIDS surveillance among the immigrants, it is very important to prevent the spread of AIDS.