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目的调查医学院本科护生实习期间的心理健康状况,并分析护生存在心理问题的原因。方法对我院2003级本科护生实习前后进行SCL-90问卷调查,包括9个因子和1个附加项目。结果实习前后护生在躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑和附加项目等6项因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实习前后强迫症状阳性检出率最高分别为15.0%和27.6%;实习前后有中度心理问题的护生占全部被试护生的24.4%和32.5%。结论实习后护生总体心理健康水平较实习前低,实习对护生心理产生明显影响。
Objective To investigate the mental health status of undergraduate nursing students during internship and analyze the reasons for the existence of psychological problems in nursing students. Methods The SCL-90 questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the 2003 undergraduate nursing students in our hospital, including 9 factors and 1 additional item. Results Before and after internship, there were significant differences in six factors among somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and additional items (P <0.05). The positive rates of obsessive-compulsive symptoms before and after internship were 15.0% And 27.6% respectively. Before and after internship, there were 24.4% and 32.5% of nursing students with moderate psychological problems. Conclusion The overall mental health level of nursing students after internship is lower than that before internship, and internship has a significant impact on student psychology.