培养学生的听说能力是中学英语教学中的重要目的之一。因为,语言首先是有声语言,口语是第一性的。书面语是口语的记录,是第二性的。换言之,听是理解和吸收口头信息的交际能力,说则是口头表达和传递信息的交际能力,说的能力要在听的基础上进 Developing students’ listening and speaking ability is one of the important purposes of English teaching in middle school. Because language is first of all voiced and spoken is first. Written language is a colloquial record, is secondary. In other words, listening is the communicative ability to understand and absorb oral information, that is to say it is the communicative ability to express and transmit information verbally, and the ability to speak should be based on listening