沉默权是刑事诉讼法的一项重要制度,已为世界大多数国家通过的许多法律文件所确认。我国目前的刑事诉讼中还未引入沉默权制度,但沉默权作为保障犯罪嫌疑人和被告人合法权益的一项有力措施,已逐渐被我国所认同,并必将在法律上得以确立。应当结合我国法制的实际情况,努力做好沉默权的本土化移植,保护犯罪嫌疑人和被告人的正当权益。 The right to silence is an important system of criminal procedure law and has been affirmed by many legal documents passed by most countries in the world. However, the right to silence, as a powerful measure to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of criminal suspects and defendants, has gradually been accepted by our country and will surely be established legally. In light of the actual situation in our country’s legal system, we should work hard to localize the right to silence and protect the legitimate rights and interests of criminal suspects and defendants.