在中国古典诗歌发展史上,自唐代起便有了古体诗与近体诗的区分。一种格律严格,讲究平仄、对仗和叶韵的诗体,在初唐得以定型,在盛唐臻于成熟。为与以前的古体诗相区别,唐人将其称为“近体诗”、“今体诗”或“格律诗”。近体诗包括排律、律诗、绝句三大类,其中以律诗为代表。律诗又分为主要指五言律诗、六言律诗、七言律诗三种。排律主要由五言排律、七言排律二者构成,且有长律、大律之称。由首都 In the history of the development of Chinese classical poetry, there has been a distinction between ancient poems and modern poems since the Tang Dynasty. A strict style, pay attention to peace, war and Ye Yun’s poetic style, can be stereotyped in the early Tang Dynasty, reached its peak in the prosperous Tang maturity. For the difference with the ancient style poetry, the Tang people call it the “close style poem”, “modern style poem” or “metrical poem”. Proximity poems include the three major types of queuing, law poetry, quatrains, of which the law as the representative. The law poetry is divided into three main types: the five-character law, the six-character law and the seven-character law. Arranging mainly by the five-rhythm, seven-character arrangement of both, and there is a long law, said the law. From the capital