战后,随着日本经济的发展,工人阶级的数量一直在增加。科技革命的兴起和产业结构的调整,使工人阶级内部结构出现了许多新变化。工人群众物质文化生活的改善和垄断资本采取的一系列怀柔措施,不同程度地影响着工人运动的发展。由于战后日本工人运动历史跨度长,情况错综复杂,近期出现的一些新问题还有待于进一步观察,本文仅就其中的几 After the war, with the development of Japan’s economy, the working class has been on the increase. The rise of the scientific and technological revolution and the adjustment of the industrial structure have brought about many new changes in the internal structure of the working class. The improvement of the material and cultural life of the masses of workers and the series of measures adopted by monopoly capital have affected the development of the workers’ movement in varying degrees. Due to the long history of the post-war Japanese worker movement and the complicated situation, some new problems that have emerged recently have yet to be further observed.