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抗日战争时期的货币战,是日本企图从根本上破坏中国的币制,摧毁中国经济而引发的。在货币战中,日军试图通过从货币市场上驱逐中国货币,争取有利于敌伪货币的比价,套取中国的外汇,抢夺中国的金银,伪造中国的货币等手段,以达到彻底破坏中国固有货币的目的。太平洋战争爆发后,由于套取中国外汇已不可能,日本又以物资战的形式大打货币战,将法币推向国统区和根据地,以抢购物资和加剧未沦陷区的通货膨胀。日本的这种一石三鸟的货币战略,尽管在货币战中取得了一定的实效,但最终随着其侵略战争的失败而彻底终结。 1931年至1945年的中日货币战,可分为两个阶段。1931年—1937年是第一阶段,这一时期的货币战基本上是区域性的,特别是由于1935年以前的中国货币尚未统一,日本也没有发动全面的侵华战争,因而这一时期的货币战,日本以争夺中国的地方货币权为主。
The currency war during the Anti-Japanese War was triggered by Japan’s attempt to fundamentally undermine China’s currency system and destroy its economy. In the currency war, the Japanese attempted to completely destroy China’s natural currency by deporting China’s currency from the money market, striving for a favorable price for the enemy’s currency and counterfeit currency, seizing China’s foreign exchange, snatching China’s gold and silver and forging China’s currency. the goal of. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, it was impossible to seize the foreign exchange in China. Japan fought a monetary war in the form of material war and pushed the law currency to the Guomindang area and the base areas to buy supplies and exacerbate inflation in the non-occupied areas. Japan’s monetary strategy of one stone, three birds, despite its actual effectiveness in the currency war, ended up in the end with the failure of its aggressive war. The currency war between 1931 and 1945 can be divided into two stages. 1931-1937 is the first stage. The currency war in this period was basically a regional one. Especially since the Chinese currency before 1935 was not unified and Japan did not launch an all-out war on China, Monetary war, Japan dominated China’s monetary rights.