癌症是危害人类健康最主要的疾病之一,对癌症的治疗尽管在手术、化疗、放疗等领域取得了很大的进展但病人的心理健康还未引起足够重视,根据国外文献记载,约34%～44%的癌症病人有明显心理应激反应或心理障碍,其中18%的病人符合重症抑郁发作的诊断。 Cancer is one of the most important diseases endangering human health. Although the great progress has been made in the fields of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the mental health of the patients has not been given sufficient attention. According to the foreign literature, about 34% ~ 44% of cancer patients have significant psychological stress response or psychological disorders, of which 18% of patients in line with the diagnosis of major depressive episode.