“诗”与“画”自古以来就是联系非常密切的两种重要艺术门类。围绕“诗”与“画”的同一性与差异性这个问题,中西方对诗画观中做出“诗画一体”以及“诗画异质”的观点。这两种对立观点的提出与当时中西方在社会背景、思想文化、艺术实践等方面的差异有着密切关系。 Since ancient times, “poems” and “paintings” have been the two most important art categories that are closely related. Around the issue of the sameness and difference between “poem” and “painting”, both China and the West made the view of poetic and poetic painting and poetic painting heterogeneity in the poetic and poetic viewpoints. The two oppositional points of view are closely related to the differences between the social background, ideology and culture, and artistic practice between China and the West at that time.