祝谌予(1914～),北京市人。早年侍诊于名医施今墨门下学习中医,业成后,东渡日本,在金泽医科大学医学专门部学习西医,毕业后回国。从事中西医结合临床和教学工作50余年。医学造诣精湛,临床经验丰富,擅长妇科、内科脾胃病,研究中医治疗糖尿病颇有建树,开创“活血化瘀”治疗糖尿病之新路。历任北京中医学院第一任教务长,北京协和医院中医科主任、教授,中西医结合学会副理事长,全国政协委员等职。本文拟从力倡中西医结合、强调辨证论治、重视脾肾固本、推崇活血化瘀4个方面,对祝谌予的学术思想作一介绍。 I wish to Yu (1914 ~), Beijing. In the early years, he was admitted to the famous doctor Shi Jinmo and studied traditional Chinese medicine. After completing his studies, he flew east to Japan, where he studied medicine at the medical department of Kanazawa Medical University and returned to China after graduation. Engaged in the clinical and teaching work of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine for more than 50 years. With excellent medical knowledge and rich clinical experience, she is good at gynecology, internal medicine and spleen-stomach diseases. Researching Chinese medicine in treating diabetes is quite successful and creates a new path to treat diabetes with blood circulation. He has served as the first dean of the Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, director and professor of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital, vice chairman of the Chinese and Western Medicine Association, and member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. This article intends to introduce Zhu Xiyu’s academic thoughts from four aspects, namely the integration of Chinese and Western medicine, the emphasis on syndrome differentiation and treatment, the emphasis on strengthening the spleen and kidney, and promoting blood circulation.