审美文化里的“雅俗之辨”虽然总是众说纷纭，但却有着突出的现实性。长期以来所形成的“扬雅抑俗”观，事实上在当今的审美批评实践里常常产生负面影响。本文认为，这对来自于社会学范畴的概念，只具有文化形态方面的意义，不具有价值论方面的优与劣、高与低等涵义。从理论上澄清这一点有着不可忽略的意义。 Although the “distinction between elegance and vulgarity” in aesthetic culture always has different opinions, it has prominent realities. The “ya-ya obscenity” concept that has long been formed has in fact often had a negative impact in today’s practice of aesthetic criticism. This article argues that this concept of sociological category has only cultural meanings and does not have the superiority, inferiority, highness and lowness of value theory. It is not negligible to clarify this theoretically.