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山西省灵石县总面积1206 km2,是一个生态环境脆弱、煤炭资源相对丰富的采煤重点县。长期以来,境内煤炭资源被大量采掘,导致地表千疮百孔、弃渣大量倾倒、地表植被破坏、地下水严重渗漏、水土流失加剧等,成为灵石构建和谐社会的矛盾焦点。为此灵石县委、县政府高度重视,从协调经济发展和提高群众生存质量入手,探索出了一条“矿治”小流域的路子。从20世纪90年代初诞生“一矿一机一流域”、90年代中期
Lingshi County, Shanxi Province, a total area of 1206 km2, is a fragile ecological environment, coal is relatively rich in coal mining key counties. For a long time now, the coal resources in the country have been extensively excavated, resulting in numerous holes in the surface, large dumping of spoil, destruction of vegetation on the surface, serious leakage of groundwater, and aggravation of soil erosion. These have become the focus of contradictions in building a harmonious society. To this end Lingshi County Committee, the county government attaches great importance to start from the coordination of economic development and improve the quality of life of the masses to explore a “mining governance ” small watershed path. From the 20th century, early 90s was born “a mine a machine first-class ”, the mid 90s