论文部分内容阅读
目的了解大理州艾滋病流行现状和趋势。方法对2004年大理州艾滋病病毒血清学监测资料进行分析。结果 2004年大理州共监测各类高危和重点人群13961人,检出艾滋病病毒感染者1222例。孕产妇哨点检出率为0．62%,吸毒哨点检出率为11．65%,性病门诊哨点检出率为0．68%。感染者中经血途径感染占77．09%、经性途径感染占18．49%、经母婴途径感染占1．15%、不详占3．27%。检出感染者以青壮年为主,占85．92%,职业以农民、待业主,分别占 44．76%和36．99%。结论近年大理州艾滋病的传播速度明显加快,主要经血液传播为主,经性途径感染的比例逐年上升,全州十二个县市在暗娼中发现有 HIV 感染,孕产妇 HIV 感染在增加,大理州艾滋病病毒感染疫情不容乐观。
Objective To understand the current situation and trend of AIDS in Dali Prefecture. Methods 2004 Dali AIDS serological surveillance data analysis. Results In 2004, Dali Prefecture monitored 13,961 people of all kinds at high risk and key points, and 1222 HIV-infected people were detected. The detection rate of sentinel and sentinel was 0.62%, 11.65% and 0.68% respectively. Infected by menstrual route infection accounted for 77.09%, 18.49% by sexual route infection, mother-to-child infection accounted for 1.15%, unknown accounted for 3.27%. Among them, 85.92% were young and middle-aged, while 44.76% were farmers and 36.99% were property owners. Conclusion In recent years, the transmission rate of AIDS in Dali Prefecture has obviously accelerated. The main blood-borne diseases are mainly blood-transmitted, and the proportion of those infected by sexual route is rising year by year. In 12 prefectures and counties throughout the state, HIV infection was found among the sex workers and the HIV prevalence among pregnant women was increasing. The state of HIV infection is not optimistic.