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联合选举作为基层直接选举中选区方式划分的一种方式,旨在各族人民自愿结合组建不同民族的选区通过各方平等的商讨、论辩整合不同的意见不同民族共同推选出能有效代表本选区利益的代表者来参与社会事务的管理和起草合乎社会公共意愿的决策方案。联合选举即是我国《选举法》在少数民族聚居地区的法定选举形式之一,又是自治地方落实宪政和民族平等原则实施自治权的重要程序,对于民族自治地方的稳定与发展有着现实的意义。
As a way to divide the constituencies in the direct election at the grassroots level, the joint election aims at the voluntary combination of people of all ethnic groups in setting up the constituencies of different nationalities. Through equal discussion and debate among different ethnic groups, different opinions are jointly expressed. Different ethnic groups jointly choose to effectively represent the interests of this constituency Of the representatives to participate in the management of social affairs and the drafting of social decisions in line with the public’s wishes. Joint election is one of the legal election forms for the “Electoral Law” of our country in areas where the ethnic minorities live in compact communities. It is also an important procedure for the autonomous areas to implement the principle of autonomy for constitutional government and ethnic equality, which has a realistic meaning for the stability and development of ethnic autonomous areas .