干旱令地中海文明的崩溃

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数十年来,历史学家和考古学家一直被3200年前,地中海东岸多个繁荣文明的崩溃所困惑。不过,如今通过对加利利海海底沉积物中孢粉颗粒化石的研究,或许能为这一有趣的历史问题提供答案。特拉维夫大学考古研究所的考古学家,同时也是这一研究的负责人芬克斯坦因说:“在很短的一段时间内,铜器时代的整个世界毁灭了。赫梯帝国、法老王的埃及帝国、希腊的迈锡尼文化、塞浦路斯岛上的炼铜王国、叙利亚海岸的贸易大城乌加 For decades, historians and archaeologists have been puzzled by the collapse of more than one prosperous civilization on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean 3,200 years ago. However, the study of sporopollen fossils in the sediments of the Sea of ​​Galilee today may provide the answer to this interesting historical question. Finkenstein, an archeologist at the Institute of Archeology at Tel-Aviv University and head of the study, said: ”In a very short period of time the entire world of the Bronze Age was destroyed. The Hittite empire, Pharaoh’s The Egyptian Empire, the Mycenaean culture of Greece, the copper-making kingdom on the island of Cyprus, the trading city of Syria on the coast of Uga
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