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近年来随着世界现代科技的高速发展及通讯交通的高度发达,急救医学在医学科学领域得到了深入发展,逐步成为一门独立的新学科。目前军队中等医院急诊救护多数只有急诊室,仍处在初级水平阶段。因此完善急诊救护已成为当务之急。1 现代急救医学发展概况本世纪60年代以来,不少国家开始重视发展急救事业,纷纷在大中城市建立急救机构。美国早在1972年颁布了有关加强急诊医疗工作法案。1979年美国医学会正式承认急救医学是一门独立学科,并在大多数医学院单独开设急诊医学课程。日本在1973年即成立了急诊医学会,并建立三级急救医疗
In recent years, with the rapid development of the world’s modern science and technology and the highly developed communications and transportation, emergency medicine has developed in depth in the field of medical science and has gradually become an independent new discipline. At present, the majority of emergency medical care in military hospitals is only emergency rooms and is still at the primary level. Therefore, it is imperative to improve emergency care. 1 Development of Modern Emergency Medicine Since the 1960s, many countries have begun to attach importance to the development of first aid services and have established emergency facilities in large and medium-sized cities. As early as 1972, the United States promulgated the bill on strengthening the emergency medical work. In 1979, the American Medical Association formally recognized that emergency medicine was an independent discipline and set up emergency medical courses in most medical schools. Japan established the Emergency Medical Association in 1973 and established a three-level emergency medical service.