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孟子,名轲(约前372年—前289年),邹(今山东邹县东南)人。他在中国思想史上的最大贡献是提出了性善论。孟子的性善论为儒家的仁政学说提供了理论基础,从而使孔子开创的儒家学说得以进一步发展。关于人性问题,早在春秋时代就已经提出来了。孔子曾说:“性相近,习相远也。”但对于人性善恶问题却没有加以具体说明。到了战国时期,由于诸侯国之间争夺激烈,同时阶级矛盾、人与人之间的矛盾也日益激化。这就迫使思想家开始探索人的本质问题。当时涌现了几种不同的人性论,有人主张性好利
Mencius, name Ke (about 372 years ago - 289 years ago), Zou (Shandong Zouxian southeast) people. His greatest contribution in the history of Chinese thought is to put forward the theory of goodness. Mencius’ theory of goodness provided the theoretical basis for the Confucian theory of benevolent government, which further enabled Confucianism initiated by Confucius. As for human nature, it was already mentioned in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius once said: “But there is no similar explanation for the goodness and evil of human nature.” In the Warring States Period, the conflict between the people was intensified due to fierce competition among vassal states and class contradictions. This forces thinkers to begin exploring the nature of man. At that time, several different theories of human nature emerged and some advocated good-naturedness