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在鲁迅先生的小说里,故事情节的展开,人物的活动,环境景物的展现,往往通过小说中人物的眼睛去观察,就象电影摄影机拍摄下一个个电影镜头一样,使人们看了如同身临其境,感到十分真切。那么,在一些小说中,作者是怎样通过人物的眼睛去观察的呢?观察点又是怎样选择的呢? 且看小说《药》的第一部分人物观察点的选择。在《药》的第一部分里,写了两件事,一是华老栓清晨买“药”,一是夏瑜刑场就义。作者同时写两件互相联系的事,作了这样的处理:明写买“药”,暗写就义,把夏瑜被害作为老栓买“药”活动的背景事件,让华老栓成为这一事件的目击者。
In Mr. Lu Xun's novels, the expansion of storylines, the activities of characters and the presentation of environmental scenes are often observed through the eyes of the characters in the novels, just as a movie camera shoots the next movie lens to make people look as if they are living Its territory, I feel very real. So, in some novels, how did the author observe through the eyes of the characters? How did the observation point choose? And look at the selection of the observation points of the first part of the novel “Medicine.” In the first part of the “medicine”, two things were written. One was the old Chinese who bought “medicine” in the morning and the other was Xia Yu's execution ground. The author also wrote two interrelated things at the same time. He made such a deal as “buying drugs” by Ming Dynasty, implying that Xia Yu was killed as the background event of the old “buying” medicine and " Eyewitness to the incident.