论文部分内容阅读
文学批评家的心理活动是一种在欣赏基础上的理性化符号传达和二度创造的过程，其特征表现在审美体验、审美意向、意义表现三个方面。批评家的审美体验贯穿于从审美感知到艺术理解的过程中，这种体验是一种多元体验，它综合了批评家对对象的全部认知和理解。批评家的审美意向性活动突出了批评对象的特征，它通过简化行为和强化行为两种方式实现了批评活动在批评主体与对象间的连接。批评家的意义表现行为体现于从意蕴领会向理性表述的转换活动中，以“事实性描绘”和“表现性描绘”的手段显示了文学批评的理性整合力和审美创造力。
The psychological activity of literary critics is a kind of rational symbolic communication and second creation based on appreciation. Its characteristics are manifested in three aspects: aesthetic experience, aesthetic intention and significance. The aesthetic experience of the critics runs through the process of aesthetic perception and artistic understanding, which is a pluralistic experience that integrates all the critics’ cognition and understanding of the objects. The criticism’s aesthetic intentionality activity highlights the characteristics of the criticism object. It realizes the connection between the critical subject and the object by the criticism activity through simplifying the behavior and strengthening the behavior. The critique of the performance of the performance embodied in the conversion from the meaning of the understanding to the rational expression of the “factual depiction” and “performance depiction” means the display of the literary criticism of the rational integration and aesthetic creativity.