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环境经济政策对贸易的影响在于它的实施使企业为保护环境而增加了成本,环境保护成本会全部或部分进入产品的最终定价中,价格的升高会影响到一国贸易的基础。从环境经济政策影响贸易的表现来分析,主要是影响一国的比较优势及专业化生产,进而影响到贸易模式和贸易量。因此,在应用环境经济政策以实现环境目标时可以通过政府干预减少其对贸易的影响,以实现贸易和环境的协调发展。
The impact of environmental economic policies on trade lies in the fact that its implementation enables companies to increase costs for the protection of the environment, environmental protection costs will be fully or partially entered into the final pricing of products, and the increase in prices will affect the basis of a country’s trade. Analysis of the impact of environmental economic policies on trade performance mainly affects a country’s comparative advantages and specialized production, and then affects trade patterns and trade volume. Therefore, in the application of environmental economic policies to achieve environmental goals, government intervention can be used to reduce their impact on trade in order to achieve a coordinated development of trade and the environment.