论文部分内容阅读
目的了解芜湖市居民吸烟及相关行为状况,为制定行为干预措施,开展有效的控烟工作提供依据。方法 2008年9月采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,以抽中住户中15~69岁、出生日期距离调查日期最近的常住人口为调查对象,由经过培训的调查员入户进行问卷调查并进行人体测量。结果该市共调查15～69岁常住居民2290人,居民吸烟率为28.2%,其中男性吸烟率为63.2%,女性吸烟率为2.6%,男性高于女性,男性吸烟率30岁以后增高(χ2=32.24,P<0.01)。标化吸烟率分别为30.2%,56.3%,2.6%。不同文化程度、职业吸烟率差别有统计学意义(分别为χ2=42.08,P<0.01;χ2=110.30,P<0.01),吸烟行为与饮酒(χ2=695.35,P<0.01)、饮茶(χ2=348.79,P<0.01)、睡眠时间(χ2=13.97,P<0.05)、职业性体力劳动强度(χ2=56.39,P<0.01)、休闲活动强度(χ2=23.41,P<0.01)有关,与吃菜口味及体质指数、血压、腰围未见关联。结论该市吸烟行为主要流行于30岁以上男性人群,吸烟与多种行为相关,在控烟工作中应采取综合性的干预措施。
Objective To understand the status of smoking and related behaviors of residents in Wuhu City, and to provide basis for formulating behavioral interventions and carrying out effective tobacco control work. Methods A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was adopted in September 2008. The resident population with the nearest survey date between the ages of 15-69 years old and the date of birth was selected as the survey object. Trained investigators entered the household to conduct a questionnaire survey and conduct the survey. Anthropometric. Results A total of 2290 permanent residents aged 15 to 69 were surveyed in this city. The smoking rate among residents was 28.2%, of which male smoking rate was 63.2%, and female smoking rate was 2.6%. Males were higher than females. Male smoking rates increased after age 30 (χ2 =32.24, P < 0.01). The standardized smoking rates were 30.2%, 56.3%, and 2.6%, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in the degree of education and occupational smoking among the two groups (χ2=42.08, P<0.01; χ2=110.30, P<0.01), smoking behavior and drinking (χ2=695.35, P<0.01), and drinking tea (χ2). =348.79, P<0.01), Sleep time (χ2=13.97, P<0.05), Occupational physical labor intensity (χ2=56.39, P<0.01), Leisure activity intensity (χ2=23.41, P<0.01). There was no correlation between taste and body mass index, blood pressure, and waist circumference. [Conclusion] The smoking behavior in this city is mainly prevalent in men over the age of 30. Smoking is associated with multiple behaviors. Comprehensive interventions should be adopted in tobacco control work.