文艺工作是社会主义精神文明建设的重要组成部分。文艺作品的社会效益和经济效益是既统一又矛盾的关系 ,在文艺工作的实践中 ,要正确认识和处理好这对关系 ,首先必须加强政策调控和舆论引导 ,以不断求得两者“度”的平衡 ;其次 ,作家和艺术家必须改变观念 ,增强精品意识 ,要善于将严肃文艺与通俗文艺有机地结合起来 ,以创作出雅俗共赏的好作品来 Literary and artistic work is an important part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The social and economic benefits of literary and artistic works are both unified and contradictory. In the practice of literary and art work, to correctly understand and handle these relations, we must first strengthen the control of policies and the guidance of public opinion so as to obtain the " Secondly, writers and artists must change their concepts and enhance their awareness of fine products. They should be good at organically combining serious literature with popular literature and art to create good works of elegance and taste.