人体解剖在近代中国实施，经历了艰难的历程。当时内务部前后颁布的两个解剖尸体规则，有划时代的意义。西医界人士曾组织解剖有志会，也有四人立下遗嘱，死后愿捐献遗体以供解剖，但实施起来仍很困难，可供解剖的尸体少得可怜。究其原因，封建伦理观念仍是最大障碍。法律的不完善，也不利于解剖的实施。 Human anatomy implemented in modern China has experienced a difficult journey. At that time, the two Anatomy of the Body rules promulgated by the Ministry of the Interior at the time were of epoch-making significance. Some western medicine practitioners organized anatomical aspirations, and four of them made wills. After their death, they would like to donate their remains for dissection. However, it is still difficult to implement and the body available for dissection is so poor. The reason, feudal ethics is still the biggest obstacle. The law is not perfect, is not conducive to the implementation of anatomy.