文学作品翻译中,从翻译策略的角度分析存在着异化和归化翻译策略,所谓异化就是在某种程度上保留着原著的“原汁原味”。随着当代社会的经济发展,跨国家的交流越来越频繁,本国文化对异国文化由过去的排斥到现代的接收,本国读者对异国异域的风情文化渴望得到了解,通过异化策略翻译出的文学作品就越来越符合广大读者的口味。本文通过对《青年近卫军》全面、系统分析研究,总结归纳出叶水夫在文学作品翻译中所采取的异化策略。 In the translation of literary works, there are some strategies of alienation and naturalization translation from the perspective of translation strategy. The alienation is to some extent preserving the original “original”. With the economic development of contemporary society, the cross-national exchanges are becoming more and more frequent. The national culture is receptive to the exotic culture from the past to the modern. The domestic readers’ understanding of the exotic culture and customs of the exotic countries is well understood. The literature translated through the alienation strategy Works more and more in line with the tastes of readers. This article summarizes the alienation tactics adopted by Ye Shui-fu in the translation of literary works through a comprehensive and systematic analysis of “Youth Guards”.