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一、贸易电子数据交换的概念电子数据交换的英文是Electronic DataInterchange,其缩写为EDI(以下简称EDI)。由于EDI技术仍在发展中,所以,目前国际上对它还没有一个统一的定义。有人认为,所谓EDI是指按照某种协议,把约定的具有一定结构的标准经济贸易信息,经过公营或私营的电子数据网络,在贸易伙伴的计算机与计算机之间进行电子信息交换和自动处理的一种系统。按照这个定义,使用EDI进行贸易具有以下几个特点和要求:
First, the concept of trade electronic data exchange Electronic data interchange in English is Electronic Data Interchange, its abbreviation for EDI (hereinafter referred to as EDI). As EDI technology is still under development, there is not a unified definition of it at present in the world. Some people think that the so-called EDI refers to the agreement under certain agreements, the agreed standard economic and trade information with a certain structure, through the public or private electronic data network, trading partners between the computer and computer electronic exchange of information and automatic processing A system. According to this definition, the use of EDI for trade has the following characteristics and requirements: