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目的回顾分析本院5年出生缺陷监测数据,为今后的出生缺陷监测工作提供参考。方法按照《北京市出生缺陷监测工作手册》的要求,进行出生缺陷监测,回顾分析了2007年-2011年分娩的孕13周至出生7天的出生缺陷儿的资料。结果共发现了396例出生缺陷儿,5年出生缺陷总发生率4.41%,出生缺陷发生率逐年增加。监测的出生缺陷中最常见的是先天性心脏病,占到总数的43.80%。结论进一步加强孕产妇监测质量,提高监测方法,降低新生儿期出生缺陷的发生,提高出生人口素质。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the 5-year monitoring data of birth defects in our hospital to provide reference for the monitoring of birth defects in the future. Methods According to the “Beijing Birth Defects Monitoring Work Manual”, the monitoring of birth defects was conducted. The data of birth defects from 13 weeks of pregnancy to 7 days of birth in 2007-2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 396 cases of birth defects were found. The total incidence of 5-year birth defects was 4.41%. The incidence of birth defects increased year by year. The most common birth defects monitored were congenital heart disease, accounting for 43.80% of the total. Conclusion To further strengthen the quality of maternal monitoring, improve monitoring methods, reduce the incidence of birth defects in neonatal period and improve the quality of the birth population.