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关于淞沪会战在抗日战争中的地位和作用已多有研究,但从中日双方战略的高度加以探讨却很不够,本文试就此作进一步论证.一众所周知,抗日战争中国民政府统帅部的基本战略为“持久消耗战略”,不容否认,这一战略对中国夺取抗日战争的胜利起了重要作用,而淞沪会战在这一战略实施中居有特殊地位.七·七事变爆发后,“敌之最高战略为速战速决”.7月17日,日本参谋本部制订的《关于华北用兵时的对华战争纲要》规定:战争初期.调集优势兵力扫荡中国第29军,解决华北问题;若遇国民党中央军抵抗,即以充足兵力迅速给南京方面以强大压力,一举解决中国问题.其总原则是“进行必要的小规模调兵遣将;兼施政治、经济等策略手段,争取在短期内挫抑敌方的抗战决心.”按照这个方针,日军调集4个师团,于7月底迅速攻占平津,然后分兵三路,南向突进.华北乃一马平川,适合日军机械化、立体化
There have been many studies on the status and role of the Songhu Battle in the War of Resistance Against Japan. However, it is not enough to discuss the strategic height of both China and Japan. This article will give further proofs on this issue. As we all know, the basic strategy of the commander in chief of the Chinese Government in the War of Resistance Against Japan As a strategy of lasting consumption, it is undeniable that this strategy played an important role in the victory of China in the war of resistance against Japan, and the Song and Song Conference played a special role in the implementation of this strategy. After the outbreak of the Sept.7 Incident, “the highest enemy Strategy for the quick fix. ”July 17, Japan’s General Staff Headquarters developed“ on the use of force in North China’s War Outline ”requirement: the early war, the mobilization of superior troops to raid the Chinese 29th Army to solve North China issue; in case of the KMT Central Committee The military resistance, that is, with sufficient force and rapid pressure on Nanjing in a single-handed manner, solved the issue of China in one fell swoop. Its general principle was “to carry out necessary small-scale troop redeployment and political and economic strategies to fight for short-term repression The enemy’s determination in the war of resistance. ”According to this guideline, the Japanese army mobilized four divisions and quickly captured Pingjin at the end of July and then divided into three branches and marched southward. Japanese together mechanization, three-dimensional