清代塞外围场是皇家的禁苑,其自封禁为狩猎地至开放为农耕地的过程,涵盖了18世纪以来人、自然和社会三者关系中的一系列新的变化内容。伴随人口增加、人们对自然资源需求增大,农业土地资源利用形式新出,尤其是传统的家庭农业生产形式作为一种环境行为,对塞外围场及周边森林草原民族的环境行为带来了重要和持久的影响,原本的森林草场景观转而农田耕作,行政区划管理体系变化,社会影响深远。 Outside the Great Wall in the Qing Dynasty was imperial imperial court, which was banned from hunting for hunting to opening up for agricultural land. It covered a series of new changes in the relations between people, nature and society since the 18th century. With the increase of population, the demand for natural resources is increasing, and the forms of agricultural land resources utilization are new, especially the traditional form of family farming is an environmental behavior that brings about important and important impacts on the environmental behavior of the forested and surrounding forest savannas Long-lasting effects, the original forest grassland landscape instead of farmland farming, administrative division of the management system changes, far-reaching social impact.