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解决辽宁能源紧张问题必须贯彻开发与节约并重,近期把节约放在优先地位的方针。而对能源工业部门来说,则要把开发放在首位。本文准备从辽宁能源开发方面如何解决辽宁能源紧张问题做一探讨。研究辽宁能源开发问题必须从辽宁能源实际出发。辽宁能源的主要问题是供需矛盾突出,由于能源供不应求,因而不能发挥辽宁工业优势。煤炭从六十年代后期年净调入量就在1,000万吨左右。1979年因重油分配量减少,使煤炭净调入量猛增到1,535万吨,其中关内调入量达1,168万吨。煤炭不足造成烧油量增加。1976年以来,每年烧油均在1,000万吨以上。由于超过可供量,每年还烧掉170—180万吨原油,浪费了大量的珍贵能源。能源不足造成严重缺电,不少企业开工不足。1979年全省缺电90亿度。旅大市大型重点企业供电90%,一般企业只供电50%。轻纺工业也是经常断电停产。据估计一年将
In order to solve the problem of energy shortage in Liaoning, we must implement equal emphasis on both development and economy and give priority to saving in the near future. For the energy industry, development should be given top priority. This article is going to discuss how to solve the problem of energy shortage in Liaoning Province in terms of energy development. Research on energy development in Liaoning Province must start from Liaoning’s energy reality. The main problem of Liaoning energy is the prominent contradiction between supply and demand. Due to its short supply of energy, Liaoning’s industrial superiority can not be achieved. The net annual amount of coal transferred from the late 1960s is about 10 million tons. In 1979, the net allocation of coal soared to 15.35 million tons due to the decrease in the distribution of heavy oil, of which 11.68 million tons were transferred to and from the country. Coal shortage caused by increased oil consumption. Since 1976, annual oil burning is above 10 million tons. As more than the available supply, 170-180 million tons of crude oil is also burned every year, wasting a lot of precious energy. Lack of energy caused a serious shortage of electricity, many enterprises started less than. In 1979 the province’s power shortage 9 billion degrees. Luda large-scale key enterprises supply 90%, the general business only 50% of electricity. The textile industry is also often cut off power. It is estimated that one year will be