杀虫剂的使用已经有很长的历史了,从有机氯到有机磷乃至拟除虫菊脂类药物,人类在不断发明更新杀虫剂。与此同时,媒介昆虫的抗药性呈几何级数增长并且产生了交互抗性,它们的后代更为强壮,滥用杀虫药物以及不规范的操作造成人畜中毒、环境污染等危害已非常严重。根据WHO的规定,口岸检疫人员及熏蒸公司的操作人员必须经过专门训练和接受专家指导方可上岗。安全使用杀虫剂和各种熏蒸剂即是遵守国家法律,又是进入WTO的必备条件,其中还有许多问题需要解决,更要学习研究发达国家的经验和方法,力求使杀虫剂使用达到高效、安全、低毒。 Pesticides have been used for a long time. From organochlorine to organophosphorus and pyrethroid drugs, humans are constantly inventing and updating pesticides. At the same time, the resistance of vector insects increased geometrically and produced cross-resistance. Their offspring became stronger. The abuse of insecticide and non-standard operation resulted in the poisoning of human and livestock, and the environmental pollution was very serious. According to WHO regulations, port quarantine officers and fumigation companies operating personnel must be specially trained and receive guidance from experts before they start work. The safe use of pesticides and various fumigants means complying with national laws and the prerequisites for entering the WTO. Many of these problems need to be solved. We must also study and study the experiences and methods of developed countries in order to make pesticide use To achieve efficient, safe, low toxicity.