《幼儿园教育指导纲要》明确提出:“幼儿园必须把保证幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位,密切结合幼儿的生活进行安全、营养和保健教育,提高幼儿的自我保护意识和能力。”幼儿期的健康发展是幼儿今后发展的根本基础,但由于幼儿年龄小,生活经验贫乏,自我保护能力有限,缺乏防范的基本意识,自我保护意识薄弱,因此幼儿期是人一 The Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline clearly states: “Kindergartens must place the promise of ensuring the life of young children and promoting the health of young children in the first place of their work, and carry out safety, nutrition and health education in close connection with the life of young children so as to raise children’s awareness of self-protection and their ability to protect themselves . ”The healthy development of early childhood is the fundamental basis for the future development of young children. However, due to their young age, poor life experience, limited self-protection ability, lack of basic awareness of prevention and weak awareness of self-protection,