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高等职业教育作为高等教育的重要组成部分,作为职业技术教育的高等阶段,培养具有一定理论知识和较强实践能力的技术应用型人才成为其根本任务。其特点是:(1)以适应社会需要为目标、以培养技术应用能力为主线设计学生的知识、能力、素质结构和培养方案,毕业生应具有基础理论知识适度、技术应用能力强、知识面较宽、素质高等特点;(2)以“应用”为主旨和特征构建课程和教学内容体系;(3)实践教学的主要目的是培养学生的技术应用能力,并在教学计划中占有较大比重;(4)“双师型”(既是教师,又是工程师、会计师等)教师队伍建设是提高高职高专教育教学质量的关键;(5)学校与社会用人部门结合、师生与实际劳动者结合、理论与实践结合是人才培养的基本途径。但民办高职生作为一个独特的群体,显的有些脆弱。文章根据一些教学实践和深入调查研究,总结出了一些途径,希望对民办高职新生的心理适应有一定帮助,使其能更好的成长、发展。
As an important part of higher education, higher vocational education, as a higher stage of vocational and technical education, has become a fundamental task of cultivating skilled personnel with a certain theoretical knowledge and practical ability. Its characteristics are: (1) to adapt to the needs of society as the goal, to cultivate the ability of technology application as the main line of design of students knowledge, ability, quality structure and training programs, graduates should have a modest theoretical knowledge, technical ability, knowledge Wide and high quality; (2) Constructing curriculum and teaching content system based on “application ”; (3) The main purpose of practical teaching is to cultivate the students’ ability of technical application and to occupy more in the teaching plan (5) The combination of schools and social employment departments, division of teachers, teachers and teachers; (2) The construction of teachers team is the key to improve the teaching quality of higher vocational education; The combination of students and actual laborers and the combination of theory and practice are the basic ways to cultivate talents. However, private higher vocational students as a unique group, obviously some fragile. Based on some teaching practice and in-depth investigation and research, the article summed up some approaches, hoping to help the freshmen of private higher vocational schools to adapt their psychological adaptability and make them better able to grow and develop.