在九十年代,马华文学的本土意识在总体表现形态上,可以这样总结:以中华文化的优秀特质来丰富和发展马来西亚的文化传统,积极建设具有马来西亚特色的华文文学,努力推动华文文学成为“国家文学”的组成部分。这也是一个很有希望实现的文化目标。近年来的马华文学,虽然大大加强了同中国文学的交流和联系,但是,自觉突出当地社会的本土特征,体现出了更加强烈的本土意识,从而要求参与国家文学和国家文化的建设。应当指出,近80年的文学道路,已足以形成一定的文学传统。自从马华 In the nineties, on the whole, the local consciousness of MCA literature can be summed up as follows: enriching and developing Malaysian culture and traditions with the outstanding qualities of Chinese culture; actively building Chinese-language literature with Malaysian characteristics; and promoting Chinese literature as “National literature” part. This is also a very promising cultural goal. Although the MCA literature in recent years has greatly enhanced the exchange and connection with Chinese literature, it consciously highlights the local characteristics of local society and reflects a stronger local consciousness, thus requiring participation in the construction of national literature and national culture. It should be pointed out that nearly 80 years of literature have been enough to form a certain literary tradition. Since MCA