因为环境所迫,有些话不能直说,所以人们发明了故事;为了追求特别的表达效果,有些话不想直说,所以故事开始讲究艺术性;在故事的艺术性里头,有一种追求夸张、错位、变形来讲故事的艺术,即用荒诞的故事来隐喻现实的超现实主义创作方法。西班牙电影《自由的幻影》便是运用超现实主义创作方法来讲述故事的经典之作。超现实主义作为一种流派,最初来自于绘画上的革新,代表人物是西班牙抽象派名画家达利,其经典画作是《时间》。画里面画了五块钟表,各块都像是软饼子,有的挂在树枝上,有的摊在桌面上,有的被丢在海滩上……如果不加想象,这样的 Because the environment is forced, some words can not be directly said, so people invented the story; in pursuit of special expression effect, some do not want to say straight, so the story began to pay attention to artistic; in the story of art, there is a pursuit of exaggeration, dislocation, deformation The art of storytelling, metaphor of realistic surrealistic creation with absurd stories. The Spanish film “The Phantasm of Freedom” is a classic of storytelling with surrealistic methods of creation. Surrealism, as a school of genres, originally came from a revolution in painting. The representative is Dali, Spanish abstractist painter. His classic painting is “time.” Painted inside painted five clocks, each piece is like a soft cakes, and some hanging on the branches, and some stand on the desktop, and some were thrown on the beach ... ... If you do not think that such