随着我国课程改革的不断深入,学生自主学习、自主探究能力的培养显得非常重要,要想实现自主学习首先就要将原来传统地教学方法剔除,彻底改变教师讲、学生听的被动、压抑局面,物理课程注重的是动脑、动手能力的培养,为此,教师要在课堂上积极引导学生掌握基本知识以外,要善于对问题进行思考和探究,养成独立思路、独立解决问题的良好学习习惯.问题是教学的载体,随课堂提问是一种较为直接的教学方法,能够在课堂上激发学生参与学习的积极性,了解学生知识的掌握情 With the continuous deepening of the curriculum reform in our country, it is very important for the students to cultivate independently and acquire the ability of self-exploration. If we want to realize the autonomous learning, we must first remove the traditional teaching methods and completely change the passive and repressed situation of the teachers and students , Physical courses pay attention to the brains, hands-on training, to this end, teachers in the classroom should actively guide students to master the basic knowledge, to be good at thinking and exploring the issue, develop independent thinking, independent study of the problem of good habits Question is the carrier of teaching, with the classroom questioning is a more direct teaching method, can stimulate the enthusiasm of students to participate in learning in class, understand the mastery of student knowledge