英国剑桥大学卡文迪许实验室从它1872年破土,1874年竣工至今一百多年来,成果累累,人才辈出,百年不衰。它是电磁理论、原子物理、核物理、高能物理、分子生物学、射电天文学和低温物理的诞生地,是发现电子、原子核、质子、中子、电离层、元素转变、脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)分子双螺旋结构、强射电源……的场所。在这里发明过计数器、云雾室、质谱仪、回旋加速器和射电望远镜等重要的仪器和设备,并是发明雷达的主力军。它在做出这样多的成绩的同时,又培养出一大批优秀的科学人才,仅诺贝尔奖获得者就达26人之 Since its founding in 1872, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, England, has been fruitful since its completion in 1874 for over a hundred years now. It is the birthplace of electromagnetic theory, atomic physics, nuclear physics, high energy physics, molecular biology, radio astronomy and cryogenic physics. It is the discovery of electrons, nuclei, protons, neutrons, ionospheres, Molecular double helix structure, strong radio power ...... place. Here invented counter, cloud chamber, mass spectrometer, cyclotron and radio telescope and other important instruments and equipment, and is the main force of the invention of radar. While it has made so many achievements, it has also cultivated a large number of outstanding scientific talents, with only Nobel Prize winners reaching 26