推进义务教育均衡发展,提升基础教育整体水平,既是国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要提出的目标,也是初中教育的重要任务。但目前初中教育已经成为整个基础教育的薄弱环节, Promoting the balanced development of compulsory education and raising the overall level of basic education are both the goals set forth in the national plan for long-term education reform and development and the important task of junior high school education. However, at present, junior middle school education has become the weak link in the entire basic education.