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构式语法的最新进展是其历时研究维度的开拓。构式再创是始创构式浮现出新创构式的巨变,构式调变是既成构式内的微变。这种微变在构式巨变前后对其有重要影响,两种机制有量变和质变的因果关联。论元结构构式的再创涉及语用需求、图式化、题元配置、构式义和语义句法联结的互动变化。构式再创可以从关联能产性和固化度的使用频率及句法分布差异方面得到佐证。以单宾语“考”构式进行多维度的共时考察和历时调查发现:构式中的考官主语题元由于变异而再创了考生主语构式;这两个构式目前不但共存,而且新创构式的能产性远大于始创构式。
The latest development of constructive grammar is its diachronic research dimension. Structural reinvention is the creation of new structures emerge a radical change, structural adjustment is an all-inclusive structural variation. This micro-change has great influence on the structure before and after the tremendous changes, the two mechanisms are quantitative and qualitative causal association. The re-creation of the argument structure involves the interactive changes of pragmatic requirements, schematization, thematic configuration, structural semantics and semantic syntactic linking. Structural reinvention can be corroborated by the frequency of use and the differences in syntactic distributions associated with productivities and degrees of cure. The multiobjective cohort study and diachronic survey with single object “test ” structure found that the subject element of the examiner re-created the subject structure of the subject due to variation; the two structures not only coexist at the moment, And new genre productivity is far greater than the original structure.