一、前言农药是现代农业生产的基本生产资料,随着农药使用范围的扩大,使用时间的延长,农药包装废弃物成为了人类又一个不可忽视的农业生态污染源。农药包装物包括塑料瓶、塑料袋、玻璃瓶、铝箔袋、纸袋等几十种包装物,其中有些材料需要上百年的时间才能降解。此外,废弃的农药包装物上残留的不同毒性级别的农药本身也是潜在的危害。随着人们对食品安全、环境安全等要求的不断提高,以及农业可持续发展的需要,世界各地纷纷开 I. Introduction Pesticides are the basic means of production of modern agricultural production. With the expansion of the scope of use of pesticides and the prolonged use of pesticides, pesticide packaging waste has become another indispensable source of agro-ecological pollution in mankind. Pesticide packaging, including plastic bottles, plastic bags, glass bottles, aluminum foil bags, paper bags and other dozens of packaging, some of which take hundreds of years to degrade. In addition, pesticides of different toxicity levels remaining on waste pesticide packages are also potentially harmful. With people’s continuous improvement of food safety, environmental safety and other requirements, as well as the needs of sustainable development of agriculture, the world has opened