引言经过了国际社会多年来诸多会议、研讨、辩论之后,2001年联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)《保护水下文化遗产公约》(Convention on the Protectionof the Underwater Cultural Heritage)(以下简称新公约),终于在2001年11月2日为该组织第31届全体大会正式通过了。在此一新公约完成国际立法程序之前,其实国际社会为了保护水下文 Introduction After many years of international conferences, discussions and debates, the UNESCO (UNESCO) Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage (hereinafter referred to as the “Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage”) On November 2, 2001, the 31st Plenary Assembly of the organization was formally adopted. Before this new convention completes the international legislative process, in fact, in order to protect the underwater context