一、德日两国早期经济法共同特点的历史分析(一)两国资本主义的发展过程中均有政府干预经济的传统19世纪初德国是一个落后的封建农业国,在第一次工业革命中德国是后来者,在市场和企业制度安排中,政府的作用至关重要。1871年俾斯麦用“铁血政策”在政治上统一了德国,并且政治统一给许多领域带来了统一的经济法规,例如:统一的度量衡制度,部分统一的邮政系统以及1875年成立的中央德国国家银行。在制度建设方面,许 I. A Historical Analysis of the Common Features of Early Economic Laws between Germany and Japan 1. The tradition of government intervention in the economy during the development of capitalism in both countries In the early 19th century, Germany was a backward feudal agricultural country. After the first industrial revolution China and Germany are latecomers, and the role of the government is crucial in the market and institutional arrangements. In 1871, Bismarck united Germany politically with “Jagged Policy,” and political unification brought unified economic laws and regulations in many fields, such as a unified system of weights and measures, a partially unified postal system and a central German state founded in 1875 National Bank. In the system construction, Xu