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目的:考察经历汶川地震这一重大创伤性事件后极重灾区之一的彭州板房区受灾民众的创伤后成长及其影响因素。方法:使用IES-R、PTGI中文修订版,以及自编的调查问卷,对彭州板房区2403名受灾民众进行调查,回收有效问卷2104份。结果:被试的PTSD症状及地震对个体造成的客观和主观影响越大,其创伤后成长得分也越高;但地震造成的主、客观影响在PTSD症状进入回归模型后变得不再显著或显著性水平降低。结论:地震后个体PTSD症状是预测创伤后成长最重要的因素。
Objective: To investigate the post-traumatic growth and its influencing factors of people in Pengfan boarding area, one of the severely affected areas after Wenchuan earthquake, a major traumatic event. Methods: A total of 2,403 affected people in Banfang District of Pengzhou District were surveyed using IES-R, PTGI Chinese Revised Version and self-designed questionnaire, and 2104 valid questionnaires were recovered. Results: The greater the objective and subjective effects of PTSD symptoms and earthquakes on individuals were, the higher their posttraumatic growth scores were. However, the main and objective effects of earthquake were no longer significant after PTSD symptoms entered the regression model The level of significance decreases. CONCLUSIONS: Individual PTSD symptoms after an earthquake are the most important predictors of posttraumatic growth.