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模板工程(forwork)指新浇混凝土成型的模板以及支承模板的一整套构造体系。其中,接触混凝土并控制预定尺寸,形状、位置的构造部分称为模板,支持和固定模板的杆件、桁架、联结件、金属附件、工作便桥等构成支承体系,对于滑动模板,自升模板则增设提升动力以及提升架、平台等构成。模板工程在混凝土施工中是一种临时结构。现结合工作实践中总结的一些经验,对建筑现有模板的安装工艺与质量控制措施进行探讨。
Forwork refers to a set of molds for forming fresh concrete and a complete system for supporting the formwork. Among them, the concrete part which is in contact with the concrete and controls the predetermined size, shape and position is called a template, and the support, the truss, the link, the metal attachment, the working bridge and the like which support and fix the template form a support system. For the sliding template, Additional power to enhance and enhance racks, platforms and other components. Formwork is a temporary structure in concrete construction. Now combined with some experience in the work of practice, the construction of the existing template installation process and quality control measures are discussed.