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盛唐诗人王昌龄两次被贬都与湖湘有关,在湖湘贬谪期间,他创作了许多与贬谪有关的诗歌。这些诗歌主要分为送别、纪行(游)抒怀、访僧问道等三种类型,它们在艺术上有一些共同的特点:第一,注重立意,力求立意新颖;第二,善于选择一些独特的意象构成含蕴深刻的意象群来表情达意;第三,善于将抒情主人公——诗人自我的形象融入诗歌意象刻画之中;第四,追求格调的高昂,始终体现一种积极向上的情感基调。
Wang Changling, a poet of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was twice relegated to Huxiang, and during his demise in Hunan, he created many poems about relegation. These poems are mainly divided into farewell, discipline (tour) expression, interviewed monk asked three types, they have some common characteristics in art: First, focus on the concept, and strive to conception novel; Second, good at selecting some unique Third, being good at integrating the lyrical hero-poet’s self-image into the portrayal of poetic imagery; Fourthly, the pursuit of style is always reflected in a positive and upward emotional tone.