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1 前言 毛主席在1952年10月视察黄河时指出:“南方水多,北方水少,如有可能,借点水来也是可以的”,第一次提出了中国南水北调的宏伟设想。1959年长江流域规划办公室完成《长江流域综合利用规划要点报告》,提出从长江中下游引水的南水北调布局构想。 20世纪80年代以来,随着经济社会的快速发展,加之气候变化影响,北方地区水资源短缺的矛盾日趋严重,缺水
1 Foreword Chairman Mao pointed out in his visit to the Yellow River in October 1952: “It is possible to lend some water to the south if it is juicy and northern water is less,” and for the first time proposed the grand plan of China’s south-to-north water diversion. In 1959, the Yangtze River Basin Planning Office completed the “Report on Key Elements of Planning for Comprehensive Utilization of the Yangtze River Basin” and proposed the layout of the diversion project from the middle to lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Since the 1980s, with the rapid economic and social development and the impact of climate change, the contradiction between the shortage of water resources in northern China has become increasingly serious and there is a shortage of water