论文部分内容阅读
癫痫是一种需长期治疗的慢性疾病,但药物常引起长期副作用。迄今许多医生仍认为间断用抗癫痫药是危险的,最近研究已证实许多癫痫患者的发作是可以缓解的。停止抗癫痫治疗的原因医生对一些无癫痫发作患者停药的主要原因是长期使用抗癫痫药物所致的全身毒性,包括血液、肝、消化道、代谢及神经系统的不良反应,以及对儿童教育和生长的影响。最常见的长期性全身和神经系统不良反应有骨髓抑制、巨幼红细胞贫血、再障、白细胞减少、血小板减少、肝酶谱升高、肝坏死、胰腺炎、高血糖、维生素D
Epilepsy is a long-term treatment of chronic diseases, but drugs often cause long-term side effects. To date, many doctors still believe intermittent use of antiepileptic drugs is dangerous, and recent studies have shown that seizures can be alleviated in many epilepsy patients. Reasons to stop antiepileptic treatment The main reason doctors discontinue some patients without seizures is systemic toxicity caused by long-term use of antiepileptic drugs, including adverse reactions of blood, liver, digestive tract, metabolism and nervous system, as well as education of children And the impact of growth. The most common long-term systemic and neurological adverse reactions are myelosuppression, megaloblastic anemia, aplastic anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, elevated liver enzymes, hepatic necrosis, pancreatitis, hyperglycemia, vitamin D