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威廉姆斯(Williams)在1973年发表的《柏拉图〈理想国〉中城邦与灵魂的类比》(“The Analogy of City and Soulin Plato’s Republic”)中认为,在柏拉图的《理想国》中,367 e6-369 b4与434 d2-435 c8中城邦正义和个人灵魂正义的两个类比与435 e1-436 a7之间存在内在冲突,并给出了相应的论证。本论文将深入分析这些论证,从而检验威廉姆斯的上述观点是否具有强大的说服力。
Williams, in “The Analogy of City and Soulin Plato’s Republic” in 1973, in Plato’s Republic, considered that in Plato’s Republic, 367 e6-369 b4 and 434 d2-435 c8 in the justice of the city and the individual soul of the two analogies and 435 e1-436 a7 there is an inherent conflict between and give the corresponding argument. This dissertation will analyze these arguments in-depth and test whether Williams’s above-mentioned viewpoints are powerful persuasive.