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目的:探讨婴幼儿期母亲的喂养行为对儿童期肥胖的影响,旨在为指导母亲正确的喂养行为、预防儿童期乃至成年期的肥胖提供依据。方法:随机抽取深圳市宝安区6～10岁小学生1 766人为研究对象进行体检,根据Z评分、BMI筛查出肥胖儿童,招募知情同意参与该次研究的儿童及其母亲采用自行设计的问卷进行回顾性调查。结果:深圳市宝安区6～10岁小学生肥胖发生率为4.70%,婴儿期母亲的喂养行为中,孩子每天户外活动时间具有统计学意义,出生体重正常、父亲文化程度高、户外活动时间2～3 h对孩子的正常发育有积极作用。结论:在婴幼儿期就养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯,父母亲培养儿童良好的自我保健意识,进而有效控制肥胖的发生。
Objective: To investigate the effect of infant feeding mothers’ childhood feeding on childhood obesity, and to provide the basis for guiding mother’s correct feeding behavior and preventing childhood and adulthood obesity. Methods: A total of 1,766 primary school students aged 6 ~ 10 in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City were randomly selected as study subjects. According to Z score and BMI, obese children were screened out and consent was obtained. Children and their mothers participating in the study were recruited by self-designed questionnaire Retrospective survey. Results: The prevalence of obesity was 4.70% in primary school students aged 6 ~ 10 in Bao’an District, Shenzhen. Among the infants’ mothers’ feeding behavior, the daily outdoor activities of children were statistically significant, with normal birth weight, high father ’s educational level and outdoor activities of 2 ~ 3 h on the normal development of children have a positive effect. Conclusion: Good habits and dietary habits are formed during infancy. Parents and children develop a good sense of self-care, which can effectively control the occurrence of obesity.