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过去十多年,土地财政在建设资金筹集方面扮演了重要角色。据财政部统计,2010年,地方国有土地使用权出让金收入达2.8万亿元,同比增长101.9%,占地方政府全部收入24.9%。一方面房价居高不下,另一方面土地出让收入快速增加,使得越来越多的舆论观点认为,房价失控的根本原因是地方政府对土地财政的依赖,只要截断土地对财政的输血,使地方政府摆脱对土地出让收入的依赖,就能够解决房价问题。而对于取消土地财政产生的地方收入缺口,可以通过分税制改革、征收房产税等举措来弥补。
In the past decade or so, land finance has played an important role in building fund-raising. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Finance, in 2010, the revenue from transfer of state-owned land use rights amounted to 2.8 trillion yuan, up 101.9% over the same period of last year and accounting for 24.9% of the total revenue of local governments. On the one hand, high house prices, on the other hand, the rapid increase of land transfer income, making more and more public opinion that the fundamental reason for the loss of housing prices is the local government’s dependence on land finance, as long as land cut off the blood transfusion, so that local The government can get rid of the dependence on the land transfer income to solve the house price problem. For the abolition of land finance local revenue gaps, through the tax reform, the collection of real estate taxes and other initiatives to make up.