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美国能源部2003年提出的“未来发电”项目(FutureGen)是全球最引人注目的煤炭洁净发电示范计划之一,然而2008年年初,美国能源部对该项目内容和目标进行了重组。根据最新资料总结了项目重组情况,分析认为,项目重组原因除美国官方公布的成本和政策压力以外,主要是基于美国政府对于未来煤炭在能源结构中主导地位的预期、雄厚的IGCC技术基础和潜力以及全球IGCC项目发展形势所驱动,其目的是使美国IGCC+CCS技术占领并垄断市场。同时针对我国发展IGCC技术提出了建议。
FutureGen, proposed by the U.S. Department of Energy in 2003, is one of the most attractive demonstration projects of clean coal generation in the world. However, in early 2008, the U.S. Department of Energy reorganized the content and targets of the project. Based on the latest information, the project restructuring is summarized. The reasons for the restructuring are mainly the U.S. government’s expectation of future dominance of coal in the energy structure, strong technical foundation and potential for IGCC, apart from the officially released cost and policy pressure from the United States. And the global IGCC project driven by the situation, the purpose is to make the United States IGCC + CCS technology occupation and monopolization of the market. At the same time, it puts forward suggestions for developing IGCC technology in our country.